Rajshahi is considered as one of the most growing cities in Bangladesh with enormous potentialities for physical and environmental development.The city has taken over air pollution, and it should now shift their focus on preparing to face the consequences of rapid urban growth.With unorganised solid waste management even after the absence of indust
This study analyzes the performance of the Shanghai Composite Index, S&P 500 index, WTI oil price, and LBMA gold price when wars took place, especially the Russia-Ukraine conflict.We employ empirical methods to explore the stability, instantaneous shock, and short-term shock regarding the abovementioned financial assets.We first adopt the event stu
The present paper provides an updated checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Pakistan.These include seven of the 21 known extant subfamilies with 101 valid ant species in 33 genera.Five species are reported for the first time from Pakistan: Cardiocondyla wroughtonii Forel, 1890; Crematogaster biroi Mayr, 1897; Ooceraea biroi (Forel, 190
Abstract The intermediate bacterial microbiota is a heterogeneous group that varies in the Shaping Mousse severity of the dysbiosis, from minor deficiency to total absence of vaginal Lactobacillus spp.We treated women with this vaginal dysbiosis in the first trimester of pregnancy using a vaginally applied lactobacilli preparation to restore the no